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In January 1992 the then prime minister of Hungary, Mr. Jozsef Antall, bemoaned to a Hungarian audience the West's lack of appreciation for Central Europeans' heroic role in the downfall of communism: 'This unrequited love must end because we stuck to our posts, we fought our own fights without firing one shot and we won the third world war for them.'[1] Whatever his shortcomings as a historian, the late Mr. Antall had inadvertently identified an enduring confusion surrounding the events of 1989 and after. In the course of less than two years the cold war came to an end, a string of authoritarian regimes in Central Europe collapsed, the Soviet empire imploded, and communism, as an ideology of government, disappeared.
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